Tens of millions of candidates sprint college entrance examination, entrance examination this year will draw the curtain on the sentence. The media hot, 84 million fresh high school students do not register Why reference? college entrance examination to reduce the number of the phenomenon. went to the college entrance examination season, in recent years, enrollment at the college entrance examination has been in the state of continuous growth, this year, has finally gone past the college entrance examination entrance examination exceeded the number of how many tens of thousands of such news, the number of college entrance examination in most provinces there reduced the decline in some provinces even more than 10%. What led to the Today we will expand on this comment.
He Fan and Zhang Hong is the two commentators.
First, let us know more about some news from the Ministry of Education.
Today is the entrance the next day, the National 10,200,000 candidates bided, in order to enter the ideal college, entered the final sprint.
college entrance examination this year, there were 950,000 staff in the examination room invigilators 340,000 for severely punish cheating, increased throughout the year the crackdown. required by the Ministry of Education this year in Beijing, Henan and other provinces and cities to take a lot of technical means to monitor the implementation of the examination room and shielding. NEEA, to achieve the 31 provincial-level command center and the national test center, exam and confidential style cyber patrol.
candidate: I feel very good preparation before the school, teachers are responsible, so I feel more confident.
but the entrance of the press not only these, the biggest news, in fact, the release of the former entrance the.
enrollment this year is about 10.2 million college entrance examination, the total reduction of about 30 million last year, a decline of 3.8% in the last seven years, the first decline in the number of college entrance examination.
reference to the college entrance examination this year, the students , the number of high school graduates apply for 750 million, with 84 million high school graduates not enrolled in this year's college entrance examination. The media has the number of applicants based on college entrance examination in some areas the reduction is difficult to come to the entrance of employment freeze conclusions. < br> But the Deputy Director of Ministry of Education students have just recently said in a clear ginger, I do not agree with this view. Jiang Gang said late last year by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis caused by the global financial turmoil, economic development indeed impact, it is undeniable that the financial crisis, a lot of pressure on employment, but if this inference, the impact of employment on the college entrance examination is not complete. entrance to reduce the number of applicants, the most direct reason is that the number of high school graduates In declining.
relevant departments also took out the annual report of National Bureau of Statistics of China studies at the present stage of school-age population is declining .2008, 2009 and 2010 the number of high school graduates were 8.49 million , 834 million and 8.03 million, which fully shows that school-age population change, immediate impact on the college entrance examination produced.
Moderator: I looked at the entrance enrollment statistics, by the way counted 31 provinces Of these, 21 have suffered a decline in enrollment the number of entrance situation, the Ministry of Education, the explanation given that we have heard, that is the entire school-age population decline caused by the two commentators agree that your main reason?
Zhang Hong: indeed, because the reduction in the attrition candidates, because the reference to the college entrance examination this year, most of them born in 1991, and that before 1991 it, 80 consecutive years of last century, to 1990, the country's population birth rate has been maintained at 20%, and that the year 1991, suddenly reduced to 19.68%, and of course, and increase the family planning policy are related. also has a folk saying that year happened to be a Year of the Goat, Many people do not want to have children in the Year of the Goat, a little superstition it, it shows superstition is not reliable, because many of the small number born in the year of the child, often in the middle to high school to college, admissions rates are relatively high, but this is not our concern, we do not care about this social problem, we are concerned that these people walked on the bridge, why do not want to have been to the single-plank bridge.
Zhang Hong: this year's The third year is 8.34 million graduates, of which there are 84 million to give up the college entrance examination, that is one tenth of the fresh Middle School graduate, did not participate in college entrance examination this year, why they do not cross this bridge? So I think there should be the Ministry of Education A more detailed explanation, to tell us a real answer to the question of education.
Moderator: This is not a social problem.
He Fan: This is actually a multiple-choice, because it causes There will be many, one is the employment pressure, because we know from last year, when employment is very difficult for college students, to the end of last year, when fresh students inside, and at least one quarter did not find a job. that we know to school is to find a good job, the employment pressure than last year, to be more severe, it will definitely affect many people today do not want to participate in the college entrance examination; then another, then another reason, that is because this year there are many high four students reduced the , is to participate in reducing repetition of these students. then these also because there are some places in the education reform. that the effect of how to reform the last in the end, we are not a good jump in now to comment. but at least the college entrance examination for the year to these students said that he is a hard process, some students can not stand the torment he, he does not want to repeat, and to give up directly; Another point I feel more worthy to be explained, is that we know is that if the population declining birth rate, leading to the college entrance examination this year, people in the country to reduce, then why all these years, to go abroad to study in more and more people? You say in 2003, when study abroad is about 12 million by 2007 the time, it has been 15 million, and in 2008 over 20 thousand yuan. to this rate each year, with 30% of the rate of increase, why there is growing number of people studying abroad. I think this will need about departments to give us a better explanation.
Moderator: No matter what a state could come to the education sector, the challenge will make more. For this problem, we are all very concerned, we Now take a look to our friends, upload some of their views.
gold content in the new era of employment. The entrance facing the crisis of public trust, should cause the industry seriously. current reform of higher education lags behind the reform of the whole society, is to the time of the reform. an education issue.
Moderator: not a social problem. Let's look at another friend more than a diversion for many years the hot thermal cooling of the entrance is long overdue. the university and not the industry, such a misunderstanding, people think it should be to increase skills training, after all, the quality of human society is composed of multi-faceted, and basic skills, but also the importance of its existence. Some technical school.
Moderator: or some vocational schools.
Zhang Hong: There is a figure from 2005 to 2008, the country's secondary technical vocational schools, the employment rate has been above 95%, basically you learn later on can be employed.
He Fan: It should be said entrance we had to see this hot, it really is not a normal phenomenon, but now suddenly cool entrance, must also be an abnormal phenomenon.
Moderator: anomaly, right. Graduates mm diminution in value of the employer community lose confidence in the value of university graduates unemployed mm mm high school students the candidates, their parents become frustrated mm to give entrance to an inevitable choice. see this is a multiple-choice questions.
Moderator: Right. He is a such a piece of chain together. such as those wealthy families who children have abandoned school entrance and go abroad to buy more cost-effective products, and low-end consumers, such as those less well-off children in rural areas, even doing all the college entrance examination purchase this product, and After graduating from college are still unable to recover the costs. Therefore, the entrance is actually cooked rice has become a l r. classes have emerged empty-nest phenomenon, these children do not participate in the national college entrance examination on the eve of college entrance examination, but rather to take a foreign university, which we have done some interviews with you to see.
entrance to reduce the number of data entry The latest news. But nowadays there is also a new vocabulary, but also among the most attractive entrance of the new term concern, the word is , and not the normal classes, the elite Jie Du, school placement on the repeat participate in the are prepared at the same time, have to bear that kind of pressure, there is the kind of uncertainty.
recent years, Beijing each year to participate in the number increased by 2 percent or so than in previous years, which makes some of the school entrance examination classes, before the entrance into an empty class, almost no one to take the exam.
Middle School Exam: This year I decided not to participate in college entrance examination, because I decided to choose study in the U.S..
Shanghai, Chongqing and other places similar phenomenon also appeared in Shanghai this year, 73,800 candidates sat the entrance examination, compared to the announcement in late April of this year, about 83,000 candidates, data, month, several candidates have been decreased by nearly 10,000.
local press survey, part of the third year students choose to study abroad, leading to entrance a major cause of reduced enrollment. In Chongqing, the local media, other classes are classes downstairs, while upstairs The Middle School has been empty classroom in a class. Chongqing, Sichuan senior high school grade in a class, 29 were absent from the TOEFL test, were admitted the United States effective as of the empty nest exam classes.
in Chongqing this year's graduating high school seniors, to go abroad The same study the increase than in previous years, the light directly under the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission about the school to about 300.
Moderator: I remember in 2002, there was a number that this year's college entrance examination enrollment statistics are more than 500 million by 2008, when statistics is the number of ten million more than that, this is doubled in the increase, but reduce the number of this year's college entrance examination, and it has been reluctant to use it as a single-plank bridge, why give it up, do not walk this bridge?
Zhang Hong: era to today, for some conditions the ability of families and children who, indeed may not need to take this difficult path, there are more choices, you For example, the film house just mentioned, the U.S. college entrance examination, a search now you online SAT, a college entrance examination is the United States, particularly in this course to do this thing, but if you look at what this summer is not to 20 days of training, then the price is 2 1000-10008 or so, ranging from ah, and then you can adapt to the U.S. short-term SAT college entrance examination, which test is easy, you just passed the English make.
Zhang Hong: Let the math is basically the level of junior high school and even primary schools, so this is, of course, it requires a certain threshold, that is, you have a little bit of money, but there are some people, there is no money, they have to let the children test the teeth, especially in the Some of these economically developed cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, etc. These places are more foreign population, who do not have local accounts, the children in his hometown, he was educated locally and then return to domicile to the examination, he did not get into university , so he had to choose that may be outside the entrance. including Hong Kong to the Mainland to come to the enrollment, including the United States this entrance, it is also no way.
He Fan: The new bridge is built up, But I think the original bridge was a bit dilapidated, and if we do not repair, then it may become a dangerous bridge. we just Zhang Hong said, there are many wealthy families send their children overseas to study abroad, of course, is very admirable.
He Fan: But for some poor students, especially those in poor rural students, they are now looking at the single-plank bridge has now become a dangerous bridge, do not dare over, a lot is actually not to the high school to have given up.
He Fan: in 2004, when there is a Northeast Normal University conducted a survey in 6 provinces and 17 counties do had a research, went to junior high school drop-out rate of rural children has reached 40%, why farmers are reluctant to invest in education beyond high school, not to say that because farmers silly comparison, the real comparison is silly people like us, In order to understand what economics, but also have to read the Dr., and then know what is economics. The farmers do not need a Ph.D., he knew, he would count this account, is the cost-benefit analysis of economics. He will go to Operators of this account. If you are a farmer's boy, you admitted, you may not be able Shangde Qi, and now more and more expensive tuition fees, even when you kick in the money, the East West Cou Cou, to borrow money and then to college, but on a four-year university, we should, on the high end, you have to find a job now easy to find, even if you find a job, your salary and this is very low, a thousand dollars, two thousand dollars The average may be a month, living expenses removed, the maximum you can save hundreds of dollars, so he does not live down. Therefore, the farmers, this investment in education, investment costs are high for a long period of investment , risky investment, return on investment will be low, so he will go afterwards, one afterwards, so do not invest in education is a rational choice. But for farmers, is the rational choice, for our country is a disaster for.
He Fan: is our future, the development of this country, our economic development is needed talent pool.
Moderator: Yes, the short term, one may be a cost accounting a rational choice, but from the state in the long run, this is a disaster. That entrance freeze, and in the end is a concept of social progress among the changes and updates? Or are they really change the fate of the lost Entrance Examination confidence? wait to comment.
the term br> Moderator: Today we are discussing the number of applicants on the 2009 entrance examination to reduce the phenomenon of a discussion, a lot of friends to our uploaded some comic books, we look at, please give us the two commentators interpret what I think it is very easy to interpret two cartoons, because tens of thousands of Chinese families is such, that is their portrayal.
He Fan: If a little more realistic, then this parent is likely to be in rural areas, rural areas that family, for them, the pressure will be even greater.
Moderator: Yes, whether it is economic, or the expectations of the training on children.
Moderator: Yes, let's look at another one, Are you ready?
Zhang Hong: This is the foreign universities of this tall, the height of the person already has can be passed from the channel.
Moderator: Entrance to reduce the number of applicants this phenomenon, the parties are very concerned about the media, and now we have to sort out a bit, with the view of .
around the reduction in the number of applicants this year's college entrance examination, many of the media have released their own point of view.
reduce the number of community talent concept will gradually from the characteristics of, select the appropriate growth path, without having to give up the college entrance examination, the key is not necessarily because of higher education access to justice. educational opportunity between social justice and the fracture appeared more and more sharp inconsistencies. Employment is only a representation of such imbalances. the education sector needs sense of crisis, increase education reform efforts, the real equity and efficiency, quality and credibility of the uniform.
capacity while ignoring the ability of universities to accommodate the content-type growth, will inevitably increase the cost of student education to improve the economic threshold into the university; decline in the quality of education, resulted in the timely and effective manner to keep up with market demand, leaving students to face job difficult.
Moderator: Actually, I was with an awesome entrance, and is a cult mentality has always been so.
Moderator: I would like to ask you Zhang Hong Where is home?
Zhang Hong: Anhui Lingbi.
Moderator: Lingbi. you, He Fan?
He Fan: I'm a small town in Henan province.
Moderator: I, the great Liangshan in Sichuan, is a small place. In fact, all three of us should say to change the destiny of the college entrance examination.
Moderator: With today. and college entrance examination is for many young people really carries them dreams and realize their dreams, can be a springboard for life, why such a life as a springboard, will go to today a very awkward position?
Zhang Hong: The world is not without reason love, no hate for no reason, if the candidates started to give up university education, I think our university, and our education system should reflect the University including the College Entrance Examination in fact we have a monopoly, public universities, private universities are not in the same breath with him, and not have the same treatment. It is undeniable that in this monopoly under the care of the environment, it is not natural these universities to improve their competitiveness in this sense. so it can not provide the most good product and the best market-oriented, this product is what is our students, the product will not be competitive, students are not competitive. There is also a college entrance examination has always been our university-based, rather than candidates for the This is our all, you see, no matter whether we have this admission, you reported that he could offer a voluntary, up to two.
Zhang Hong: And then he came to pick you one by one candidate, in this foreign examinations, such as the U.S. college entrance examination, you can test 6,7 times a year, then you can at 10 a few, some 20 schools, you can hold the letter you just pick out the school, so it is such a candidate-based enrollment of such a system, so hh
Moderator: Yes, I remember that in the entrance when there is a requirement that when you fill out a willingness to obey the distribution, but eventually you want to understand You do not want to learn the profession you are not subject to distribution, you can not test the second year of the?
Zhang Hong: Yes. So you are not customer-oriented, and that customers abandon you that it is sooner or later.
He Fan: In the past we say that life is a springboard for the college entrance examination, and now see the springboard jumping ability is not as strong, the past, we say that the college entrance examination, are 鲤鱼跳龙门, you jump after a Jackie Chan , but now you jump, you still a fish, and you are a small fish, may also be a big fish to eat.
Moderator: And you should also pay a lot of money.
He Fan: Yes, that now we see that the original entrance examination in the whole society, you respect that this is psychological, which is being gradually undermined the credibility, such as we had also done in the program inside the impostor event Luo Caixia . There are model aircraft, model aircraft plus events, Zhejiang, in fact, we constantly have to be stimulated, even after you are admitted, and now you are looking for work, sometimes also often see some of this by relationship is not by your ability, so this result is a brought out a reverse mechanism, that is, those who did this, has always been in a vulnerable child inside the family, education could have been an opportunity to change their destiny , but now the opportunity for them less and less, I feel that this is to reflect on. is that if we are doing a good job of this education, as Zhang Hong said, has given the family some wealthy have it down, then we feel very sorry. But if education is that we now let those children from poor families, disappointed and even make them feel hopeless, then we may not be just a shame.
Ho Fan: we might cast a big mistake.
Moderator: Yes, education is in fact always a fair question. For this problem, we also have some suggestions, we can see the post it here, we again look.
friend that . Employment is only a representation of such imbalances, in fact, those candidates and their families, and many more difficulties and obstacles. friends, his view was line, we were produced, but now can not be sold, which is the problem, and that there are problems, then you told us to put your mind, low price sale hh, in the end who is the problem?. is looking for a job after graduation a lot of obstacles encountered.
competition to mobilize social resources, Luo Caixia impersonate case, tendentious and other college entrance Jiafenzhengce again stimulate the nerve, the secret is not hard to imagine. consistent.
Moderator: So for this topic, we are also particularly special commentator of our interview to hear his views.
C Xiong Qi (Shanghai Jiao Tong University education experts and professors): University of reform itself is very important, higher education is to actually compete. It certainly is not to say I was a seller's market, but to slowly enter the buyer's market, that is, it is to accept the selection. From this perspective, our higher education in the past few years, there's no pressure of competition noted, there is no down in a competitive environment to improve their quality of higher education led to the current decline in the credibility of a very important reason.
Yin Hong (Tsinghua University, Institute of Media Vice-President): the issue of education has actually been there the past few years we have a lot of discussion, including higher education in our country now professional enough in case of lack of professional speaking Liberal, in fact, is neither liberal not professional, but also, for example, students assigned the correlation with the community. Now most of the students at the school are very confused, not knowing the future can do, and now university education in China in terms of a certain extent, it reaches the size, with the social and economic development level, is not entirely match. In these circumstances, the level of university education, quality, to meet the social development needs, training needs to adapt to people, it must be difficult, in fact, this is a pair of paradox. The paradox I think, is in development, restructuring and transformation process to balance.
Moderator: Actually, the two commentators point of view today, and we see the audience give us upload comics and their views are not hard to see, this is not a given that the Ministry of Education of the whole entrance age population declining, it is a social problem, which really is an education, if today's two you face a bit commentator Ministry of Education official, the two of you what kind of advice to him?
Zhang Hong: one tenth of the third year this year, graduates of the college entrance examination to give up, we need to know that 84 million of those who give up the entrance, how they structured? their families how the distribution of income levels? which is the city's child? which are rural children? is what caused his reluctance to take the exam ? is the initiative to give up, or the passive giving up? I think that all of these education departments need to give us a very clear answer, it is not to say that for this reason that one or two sentences, or that reason, to simple answers. because we Today, if you do a full investigation, there is a sufficient basis to illustrate this fact, he developed for our future education policy, including our entrance policies, played a very good basis for this role.
He Fan: Zhang Hong said, is that the education sector have to do a market research.
He Fan: Why? because of China's higher education has become a slow-moving products, has been sold, there are some afford the person, in fact, do not want to buy, and people have to go abroad to study, there are some people who want to buy, and now can not afford, those children from poor families, he wanted to go to school, he can not get, so is not he give up, but he abandoned. there are some possibility that more and more, is that even though he is still at school, but he is not satisfied with the service, he was helpless in the acceptance. that no matter how sample, we see that China's management of the education department, had to change my identity. the last time, because the first hand holding a baton entrance, so he looks like a traffic police, he can command the entire society, command this education, but now want back attitude adjustment, that is, in fact, education is dry dry service, that is, you look like an open restaurant.
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