Recover Taiwan by force the truth of Shi Lang

 First, the truth of recovering Taiwan by force Shi Lang (a)
this wave: the first three sets we briefly introduce the life of Emperor Kangxi in the first two major achievements: first, Zhiqin Aobai Group; second, put down the fan of the chaos First, the use of force to recover Taiwan, Shi Lang whole story; II, Emperor Kangxi put down the rebellion Junggar noble Galdan; third, the Kangxi Period of foreign relations true; four, the eldest son of the party (Pearl) and princelings (Suoe Tu) of the party struggle. We today, according to the order of the development of history itself, first introduced the whole story about Shi Lang force to recover Taiwan. which relates to the Taiwan issue is We continue to invite the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University Jilian Hai two teachers opened for you This is the emperor's top three achievements?
Teacher: If we can say that Zhiqin Aobai Group not only reflect the Kangxi Emperor of the brave and resourceful young, but also reflects a naive young immature Emperor Kangxi, then we can said, put down, out!
this wave: It appears that your appointment Shi Lang of Emperor Kangxi of force to recover Taiwan, spoke highly of it ah!
Teacher: Yes! I am talking about here have become increasingly mature Kangxi Emperor, in fact, is to say, this time not only to adhere to the principles of the Kangxi Emperor (be sure to recover Taiwan, task, responsibility has been to recover Taiwan), also according to different situations, timely development, adjustment policies and strategies of Taiwan!
here The Kangxi Emperor according to different situations, timely development, adjustment of Taiwan policy and strategy is that Emperor Kangxi of Taiwan's overall policy has been suppressing and comforting to use. However, the suppressing and comforting and use is also dynamic: Generally speaking, to ask the main; 1681, put down, ask the main it?
teachers: a long story! in understanding this problem, we first briefly outline the recovery of Taiwan on some of the things Zheng Chenggong.
Speaking of Zheng Chenggong, in fact, he is a Sino-Japanese hybrid . father Zheng Zhilong, Fujian Nanan people, early business in Japan, married Japanese woman Tianchuan Shi wife. Zheng whose real name is Nathan, the word big wood, born in 1624 in Nagasaki, Japan, .1630 home.
After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Zhilong so in Fuzhou crowned tang Zhu Yu (Yu) key to Dili. Koxinga be given by Tadao the same surname and the National and renaming of , Zheng Zhilong , Long Emperor killed, Zheng Zhilong .1647 surrendered to the Qing, the Qing Ping raid Quanzhou, Zheng Tian Chuanshi mother committed suicide.
Zheng playing , took to the road of armed resist the Qing, was canonized as the Southern Ming Emperor Yongli Wang Yanping. a little while, Zheng pawns will form a 10-million, 500 of the massive warships armed forces.
1659, Zheng successfully led the 15 million water Lubing Shi launched the Northern Expedition, was almost equal to the Nanjing Yangtze River into the city, but the follow-up reinforcements in the Qing Dynasty under the brutal counter-offensive failed, he decided to Dongzheng Taiwan, the establishment of new bases .1661 resist the Qing in the spring, he led tens of thousands of soldiers people starting from Kinmen, the Penghu, Tainan landing base Chiqian Dutch colonists besieged city, crush reinforcements. After 8 months of fighting, February 1, 1662, a Dutch Premier Governor was forced to surrender. Thus, the Dutch colonial those on the 38-year rule of Taiwan ended the embrace of Taiwan back to China.
1662 年 6 months, the 38-year-old Zheng as much with his son Zheng Jing in Xiamen Ouqi died in Taiwan.
Here, there are two issues to draw attention to:
first, and Zheng Jing Zheng Ouqi process, Zheng Chenggong's brother, uncle, Zheng Jing Zheng Jing Zheng Tai helped busy! Otherwise, the consequences would be unthinkable! s Second, on the death of Zheng Chenggong. the historians was a mystery: there died, said that other victims.
after the death of Zheng Chenggong, the five younger brother Cheng Zheng attack to take advantage of inheritance to the throne. Zheng Jing quickly reach the Golden Gate, Cheng Tai decisively killed. The results, brother Zhengming Jun Cheng Tai Ji Zhu veterans led the army return in triumph big hit in Taiwan and Qinshu Shu Zheng a battle. results, Cheng defeat the passage of the army, but fortunately did not kill Zheng Jing Zheng attack.
this wave: What a great opportunity! this time, Emperor Kangxi's Taiwan policy to adhere to ask why the heck do mainly?
Teacher: this time, the Kangxi emperor's policy toward Taiwan should have to adhere to ask why the main reasons many aspects, mainly the following three aspects of the decision:
first leg to stand, unable to resolve the Taiwan issue by force. Qingjunruguan was faced with many problems: special groups such as the right Oboi internal, external, Nanming remnants, and remnants of Dashun Atlantic separatist forces in South San Francisco, etc., resulting in a sudden leg to stand, unable to resolve the Taiwan issue by force.
Second, both sides of the naval balance of power. As Army Navy is a powerful and weak. In the Qing government has eliminated the three forces (the remnants of the Southern Ming, Dashun Atlantic remnants and separatist forces in South San Francisco), finally completed the process of continental unity, the men of the Eight Banners and Green Standard troops soldiers increasingly stronger; and this period, the Qing government to the mainland because the unification war was busy, no time and energy to build navy. Upon completion of the mainland after reunification, the country's main task is urgent need to rehabilitate and develop naval forces still not on the agenda. More importantly, their reputation from Taiwan came from the defectors, the Qing government also temporarily not trust!
Third, Taiwan's Cheng internal contradictions, but also for Emperor Kangxi adhere to ask Taiwan-based policy provides convenience. this regard, we have described earlier, here omitted.
Fourth, the Kangxi Emperor failed several force against Taiwan, and more to promote the Kangxi Emperor mainly to further adhere to ask Taiwan policy .1663 winter to spring of 1664, Emperor Kangxi once shaken to ask based policy toward Taiwan, to force to resolve. result, three times to attack Taiwan, three failed.
this wave: There is a problem, the TV drama to the first 24 episodes begins by say, 28 years of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi in Fujian received critical military intelligence report, said Zheng Shi Lang captured the usurper regime, Kinmen, Xiamen! wrote Kangxi knew the news , the heart is very worried. History is such a thing does not ah?
Teacher: World unheard! ! The main error in the following areas:
the first time completely wrong!
called the Kangxi 28 years is 1689. But, in fact, the Qing forces in 1683 to recover back to Taiwan, In 1684 the Qing government also set up a Taiwan government, the government set up under the three counties!
Secondly, the characters completely wrong.
Shi Lang very early submission of the Qing Dynasty. That was in the reign of Emperor Shun Zhi help! Not only that, Shi Lang also had twice surrendered the Qing dynasty it!
this wave: two surrender the Qing Dynasty? you mean, which for the first time after the surrender of the Qing dynasty, and betrayed the Qing Dynasty? how is this going ah? tell us about?
Teacher: Shi Lang's first surrender to the Qing dynasty in 1646.
Shi Lang was born in 1621, three years older than Zheng also! Fujian Jinjiang Shi Lang. History records that he Wang Zhu Yu (Yu) key for the Emperor in the summer of .1646, with Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the Qing Shi Lang.
Zheng Zhilong surrendering after being held hostage north Bologna. Shi Lang and five hundred were left behind along with accompanying persons, forced assigned to the barracks that the suppression of the south with the Qing's resist the Qing forces in Guangdong.
Therefore, this time lowering the Qing Shi Lang is with the flow of involuntary behavior, surrendered to the Qing and Zheng Zhilong active choice can not be compared.
also because so, to the spring of 1649, when with his brother Shi Shi Lang was a chance from the Qing, he joined the armed resist the Qing Zheng Chenggong! the superior talent, not long before Zheng Shi Lang to become the most effective generals mm left Pioneer .
this wave: Then why did betray Shi Lang Zheng, Qing dynasty, it re-submission?
teachers: a long story ah. another great man has its drawbacks. Zheng shortcomings, Shi Lang was no exception !
this wave: Zheng and Shi Lang, have any drawbacks it?
Teacher: Zheng drawback is that criminal law is too harsh! Shi Lang's weakness is Shicai conceited, arrogant! and it is these two points, so that Their relationship finally embarked on the road broken!
this wave: how specific is going on here?
Teacher: 1651, Shi Lang Zheng for opposing the sign approach people forage, causing dissatisfaction and anger Zheng Chenggong, but usually tense military struggle, no time for solving the problem of private conflicts, playing the blame game.
thing is a person called Mr Tsang Tak-induced! this person, the original is a Qing! Shi Lang was captured in the war, after seeking refuge with the Shi Lang, as Shi Lang's bodyguard! result, one day, had fled Germany, Zheng Chenggong and took him in! Zheng turn was pulling for their own Deti The personal attendants. The result, Mr Tsang Tak-day errands, and capture and rule by Shi Lang. Zheng Chi that do not kill after that, then Shi Lang has cut it. Koxinga so furious. Since then, they played a life and death the rival.
1652 at the turn of the spring and summer, Zheng Shi Lang and his father ordered the arrest of Shi Daxuan, brother facilities were. Shi Lang was caught shortly after the escape with the terms, find the leopard Zheng Zhi Zheng uncle mediate, the plan has met with Zheng Chenggong The sternly refused!
that when Zheng Anping Shi Lang fled after he sent people to kill Shi Lang. The results failed assassination, Zheng Shi Lang's father, huff, trying to shift the Shida Xuan, was applied together with his brother to kill. At this point, Shi Lang can neither return to Zheng Jun, can not long hide people, forced to go to vote cleared the road. Left, Shi Lang once again surrendered to the Qing dynasty!
this wave: same to say, and Zheng Shi Lang was not The cooperation Rights!
teachers: Yes! surrender Qing Shi Lang from the beginning in 1652, Shi Lang has been the man in the Qing dynasty official! he has not been to Taiwan! have never stayed in the hands of Zheng Jing!
this wave: ! that time, just in time, led by Wu Sangui ; communicated to by Cheng in Taiwan. Results, Zheng Jing quickly send naval forces captured the Kinmen-Xiamen region of Taiwan. However, this time Shi Lang is not the leader of Taiwan's navy, and has been the drama of the Liu Guoxuan!
this wave : do not believe that Shi Lang! Manchao the civil and military ministers also do not believe most of Shi Lang! only one mouth to the family's net worth of hundred lives to guarantee that the Kangxi Emperor Shi Lang was for the time being, the full capture of Taiwan's mission to teach Shi Lang!
this wave: this man? whole story about the Shi Lang recover Taiwan by force, Second, put down, force to recover Taiwan whole story; II, Emperor Kangxi put down the rebellion Junggar noble Galdan; third, the Kangxi Period of foreign relations; four, the eldest son of the party (Pearl) and princelings (Suoe Tu) in the party struggles.
Today, we invited to the Second High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University Jilian Hai teacher, for you to uncover fan of the chaos University of Shiming Zhu said the negotiations had to go to Taiwan. History is such a thing happen What?
Teacher: indeed such a thing happen! However, I did not personally go to Pearl!
operated for many years in Taiwan, Cheng descendants of the Qing court's intention advocated peaceful reunification. From 1662 onwards, the Qing court and Zheng regime sustained for 22 years, up to 9 times the negotiations. During how many twists and turns, but no results. patiently waiting for years after Emperor Kangxi intolerable, and finally decided to use force against Taiwan.
up to nine in the negotiations, the most famous three times, including twice with the Pearl on!
time was 1667. This has nothing to do with Pearl : In this year, the Qing government sent Chief General Conference hole to Taiwan Fu Yuan Zhang, Zheng promised by such submission, may be closed, not fall and deliberations. Pearl prefect sent to Taiwan Yen Mu-day, declared pacify intended. Qing made a major concession, allowing the Cheng Feng Fan, Shi Shou Taiwan. Zheng Jing is proposed: Gong, respect for the meaning of something big, you can carry on. allow from. North Korea has never been all the foreign department, Zheng Jing is a Chinese person. . Zheng Jing took the opportunity and Sangui, Geng Jingzhong joint occupation of Xiamen and Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Chaozhou and Huizhou country. fought for several years, Sangui failure, Zheng Jinggu is difficult for the military, and returned to Taiwan. Qing Dynasty, once again for negotiations, Zheng Jing asked again vying for positions, Cheng intensification of conflicts within the family. Qing government also put down last year, the views of the University Shiming Zhu, decided to advance Taiwan's Cheng pacify, pacify, if not a re-use of force. Zheng regime was no longer likely to resume next room, just to keep the situation in the Taiwan separatist regimes. them in negotiations with the Qing Dynasty, repeatedly asked, living in Taiwan, but it must be the Qing Zheng subjects, and Taiwan is an inalienable part of Chinese territory. Taiwan is clearly not interested. talks break again.
this wave: the negotiations broke down, it can only be resolved by force . br> The reason why Kangxi monarch and his subjects do not trust Shi Lang, for two main reasons:
First, as we said, because the man had twice surrendered Shi Lang Qing dynasty, so such a person, is not likely a Kangxi monarch and his subjects began to be able to get the trust! you have to make contributions!
Secondly, Shi Lang is not a good man get the chance!
this wave: What are the aspects of the record?
Teacher: Qing Shi Lang after the surrender, always for the opponents .1655 Zheng Chenggong, the Shi Lang Zheng Chenggong led his army and fighting in Jinjiang, white sand, the results of Shi Lang defeat .1656, General Shi Lang ambitious set of economic degree from the defeated forces of Zheng Chenggong in Fuzhou, in order to work Tongan granted lieutenant, later promoted to the same An Zongbing.
1662, the Kangxi Emperor appointed Admiral Shi Lang of Fujian, 1665, the Kangxi emperor, General Shi Lang was Jinghai. this period, many proposals shuaibing Shi Lang Penghu, destroy Taiwan advocates of force platform; plus before and after 1664, Taiwan Shi Lang levy failed twice across the sea. The results, Fujian, Admiral Shi Lang was dismissed from office, the Minister granted to change. including the minister in office, Shi Lang to wait 13 years.
today Bo: the following points:
First, Yao Kai San is not an official start time of Emperor Shun Zhi. Shunzhi what the emperor could not have never hired Kai Yao holy edicts to burn for Emperor Kangxi (26 sets)!, Yao Kai San in 1663 Emperor Kangxi in mm is 2 years before the comprehensive examinations Scholars, as Guangdong Xiangshan county magistrate after the beginning, this is a seven-product sesame official. In other words, Junji years, Yao Kai San is a study of the Candidates, not a government official!
second Yao Kai San is not Emperor Kangxi's After Wu-Wong Chenghai raised again to move the public sector Never once had been dismissed employment record, but the reason is not full of people look down on him! 1669, the Kangxi Emperor Yao Qisheng was dismissed and never hired. because neither he walked Aobai, nor is it full of people he despised, but rather against the central policy of his, conquered by Emperor Kangxi mind! been dismissed after the San Yao Kai to do business in the coastal areas of Zhejiang .1773 for the industry, the before the effect. Yao Kai St. due to power was again only use the Fujian Government.
However, Shi Lang is indeed Yao Kai San recommended! after Yao Kai San multiple highly recommended, and is willing family one hundred security, Kangxi so named Shi Lang served as Fujian, Admiral. this drama is not wrong!
this wave: It seems, reappointment to the Governor of Fujian, pacify a large group of soldiers will drop Taiwan, the Qing Zheng, still the most critical moment, to come forward, highly recommended, and is willing to guarantee one hundred family members, as Emperor Kangxi of Fujian Shi Lang was finally appointed Navy Admiral Shi Lang served as coach to attack Taiwan!
However, even though there is grace in the Holy Yao Kai Shi Lang, but the point I am sorry but recommended Shi Lang Yao Kai his holy!
this wave: how is this going?
Teacher: Yao Kai San, Shi Lang have this responsibility, as the power to establish an excellent opportunity guise, this is understandable. but with the sign sets the date is approaching, Governor, put the two men become increasingly obvious contradictions.
first to Yao Qi Shi Lang is not holy familiar with the ground water, repeatedly petitioned by the people he led his army is a stalemate.
this end, the Forbidden City in the decree of Emperor Kangxi had frequent, so the two could work together, to ride Wang Shi.
Shi Lang in the capital, the beads with the University Shiming friendly. Therefore, through the Shi Lang ways to take Pearl to his support. on the platform personnel arrangements, Kangxi always attached importance to Fujian membership officer Lee Kong Chian to view. When the Emperor sought Guang-Di's comments, Li to also clear that the support of his fellow Shi Lang . Kangxi twenty-year in October, the government Council of Ministers, formally decreed that Emperor Shi Lang Governor Wan forage, and even wives to donate jewelry to inspire soldiers.
Shi Lang to recover Taiwan, were closed Jinghai Hou, for hereditary monopoly of wisdom. And Yao has been unfairly treated Kai San. Shi Lang Yao Qisheng several tip thing death. Death is no longer any savings time, philosophers had to sell his field buried.
1683 年 7 8, Shi Lang led the sailors 2 million people, more than 300 large warships, vessels, small warships, more than 230 vessels, from Dongshan, Fujian Province set sail today, cutting edge strategies directed at Taiwan's Penghu Islands outpost.
Shi Lang sent troops to Taiwan have chosen the most appropriate time: The death of Zheng, Zheng continued disputes within the family, the new weakness following the throne Zhengke control of the situation; the Taiwan Strait between the lunar month, when Hurricane popular,cheap UGG boots, Shi Lang to the previous two hurricane halfway across the sea to attack Taiwan, therefore, conclude that the Taiwan military commanding Qing Liu Guoxuan not risk crossing at this time, the attack on the Qing unprepared.
Given the lessons of the past, Shi Lang to select the troops of the season, time, wind and other conditions as a major event, send someone to access weather information and sea conditions and the wind direction, wind field observations. to attack Taiwan before the , Qing developed a detailed operational plan, but in the choice of northerly or southerly winds the key issue of sending troops, the military exists in a different view. Shi Lang said: hot and rainy in Taiwan, especially in the southerly wind, the wind speed gentle and smooth, which is conducive s Strategy across the Strait. He has repeatedly stated a letter to the emperor, his own views, southerly and northerly on the impact of the military advantages and disadvantages of navigation were compared. He said: , immediately embarked pound nest. cover the north wind hard, convulsive quenching, very inaccurate, difficult to predict; soft south wind, wave rather tim, so with the southerly Pozei, very safe. the Kangxi Emperor and the other generals.
Shi Lang target the platform of choice in Penghu has its reasons. narrow region of the island of Taiwan, the lack of strategic depth, perimeter defense Penghu to become the only barrier. Taiwan also recognized coach Liu Guoxuan to this point, all will be placed in Penghu, Taiwan's main force and establish a solid defense, is also mother house, the wind wood turns tail, heads the West Island, the hub of bovine heart locations Bay City 14 plus built artillery, coastal construction deep groove walls made of more than 20 years, install pistol gun, ready to battle with the Qing. In the face of resolutely defending Taiwan, Shi Lang to take a flexible operational approach, the Qing were divided into three-way, left and right wings to pin down the enemy, destroy enemy positions fleet main center.
7 9, Qing reach this Penghu Wangan Island. from 10 onwards, the Qing attack Taiwan to Penghu. water southwest of the military quickly take advantage of favorable wind conditions, use the rate of 7 ships into the Taiwan, a total of sinking, burning ship 14 Zheng, the burning of more than 2,000 officers and men killed Zheng. This time, Liu Guoxuan confused victory hopes were pinned on the hurricane, so many times miss a proactive opportunity. Penghu War, the Qing forces have burned, the size of ships sunk and captured nearly 200 Taiwan, Taiwan killing generals, leaders of more than 300, more than 12,000 soldiers, and another 165 generals and 4,800 soldiers defected surrender. Liu Guoxuan just rely on familiar terrain, only the roar from the shallow reef insurance door along the island by water when the wind rose, led the 31 boat fled to Taiwan. The campaign, the Qing army officers and soldiers killed 329 people, injured more than 1,800 vessels mm no loss.
Shi Lang set a war of Penghu, Taiwan's armed forces destroyed the elite troops, opened the gateway to the island of Taiwan, Cheng licked, the island's people earthquake. Shi Lang after winning in no hurry to continue to attack, but Penghu , Shi Lang suggested the court killing their conditions.
8 13, Shi Lang led the s Strategy to reach Taiwan, Liu Guoxuan other civil and military officials led the former armed forces to meet, and villages along the community people are also .9 17, Zhengke other delivery of a formal surrender, and pay a printed book, Yanping and Wang .10 3, Shi Lang personally Taiwan, Cheng received the Guixiang. from the 1662 letter to request recovery of Taiwan to reunification with Taiwan in 1683, a total of more than 20 years after this wave
: for today here, tomorrow, this time, we continue to please the teacher evaluation Ji